c. 1200, religioun , “county out of lifetime bound by monastic vows,” also “step otherwise run appearing a belief for the a divine power and you may reverence to have and desire to please they,” of Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French religion , relegion “piety, devotion; religious society,” and you will straight from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “regard for just what are sacred, reverence to the gods; conscientiousness, feeling of proper, moral obligation; fear of the newest gods; divine provider, religious observation; a religion, a religion, a method from worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,” within the Later Latin “monastic lifetime” (5c.).
Which noun out of step try derived by Cicero away from relegere “proceed through once again” (from inside the discovering or in thought), of re- “again” (pick re also-) + legere “read” (get a hold of lecture (letter.)). not, common etymology among later ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) plus the translation of a lot progressive publishers connects they having religare “to join punctual” (discover rely), through the concept of “place an obligation on the,” or “thread between human beings and you will gods.” In that case, this new lso are- could be intensive.
For the English, the meaning “form of system away from faith on praise regarding a divine becoming or beings” is via c. 1300; the feeling away from “recognition from and you will allegiance when you look at the a style of lives (perceived as justly due) to another location, unseen stamina otherwise powers” are out of 1530s.
Records hooking up to Faith
word-forming function definition “right back, right back regarding, back to the original put;” and additionally “once again, anew, once more,” as well as promoting the idea of “undoing” or “backwards,” an such like. (come across sense advancement less than), c. 1200, of Dated French re- and you will straight from Latin lso are- an indivisible prefix definition “again; back; anew, up against.”
Watkins (2000) makes reference to that it given that an excellent “Latin combining form conceivably out of Indo-Eu *wret- , metathetical version regarding *wert- “to make.” De- Vaan says brand new “only appropriate etymology” for it is a great 2004 explanation and therefore reconstructs a root inside Cake *ure “right back.”
Into the earliest Latin brand new prefix became reddish- before vowels and you can h- , a questionnaire preserved for the redact, get, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and you will, inside the disguise, promote (v.). In a number of English terms and conditions from French and Italian re also- looks like ra- as well as the following consonant is often doubled (get a hold of rally (v.1)).
The countless definitions on thought of “back” provide lso are- the large sense-range: “a spinning straight back; opposition; repair in order to a former condition; “changeover in order to a reverse condition.” About expanded sensory faculties inside “once again,” re- becomes “repetition of a task,” as well as in that it feel it is very well-known since the a great formative consider English, relevant to virtually any verb. OED writes that it is “impractical to attempt an entire number of the many forms ensuing from the fool around with,” and you may adds one “Exactly how many these types of is virtually unlimited . “
Usually merely extreme, as well as in some of the elderly borrowings of French and Latin the particular feeling of re- are forgotten, missing in the second senses, or weakened past detection, so that it doesn’t have apparent semantic content (located, strongly recommend, recover, clean out, replicate, send, faith, are nevertheless, consult, require). Here seem to have been so much more such words into the Center English than just after, e.g. recomfort (v.) “so you can morale, console; encourage;” recourse (letter.) “something, way, course.” Recover within the Middle English including you will suggest “see, win” (happiness, a kingdom, an such like.) without notion of bringing anything straight back, in addition to “acquire the top hands, overcome; arrive at;” also consider the fresh legal sense of healing once the “see (property) from the wisdom otherwise court legal proceeding.”
And you will, because of sound alter and you may feature shifts, re- both entirely loses the name once the a beneficial prefix (push back, relic, remnant, restive, people (letter.2) “sleep,” rally (v.1) “bring together”). In certain terms and conditions it is quicker to help you r-, as in ransom (a good doublet regarding redemption), jak zjistit, kdo vás má rád na compatible partners bez placenà rampart, etc.
It had been made use of off Middle English during the creating terminology regarding Germanic and additionally Latin elements (reconstruct, fill-up, reset, rewrite), and you will was used very even yet in Dated French (feel dissapointed about, value, prize, etcetera.).
c. 1300, “written performs, literature;” late 14c., “discovering regarding guides,” away from Gothic Latin lectura “an understanding,” off Latin lectus , earlier participle off legere “to read,” to start with “to collect, gather, choose, choose” (contrast decide), regarding Pie supply *leg- (1) “to get, gather,” having derivatives meaning “to dicuss (to help you ‘pick aside words’).” Therefore to see are, possibly, etymologically, so you can “select words.”
Faith (letter.)
The sense of “a training out loud, action off studying out loud” (in both divine praise or even to people) inside the English emerged early 15c. Compared to “a commentary on confirmed subject just before a gathering to possess objectives of education” are out-of 1530s. Meaning “admonitory address given having a view so you’re able to reproof otherwise correction” try of c. 1600. Lecture-area try off 1793; lecture-hallway out of 1832. Inside the Greek the text still had the double senses according to “to dicuss” and you can “to get” ( apologos “a narrative, story, fable;” elaiologos “an enthusiastic olive gatherer”).
